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Clay Painting
Prep: I mentioned earlier about having a 'Canvas' for your
'Clay Painting'. Your canvas is just that; a 'canvas' that you will be
clay 'painting' your design on. The canvas must be one of the stiffer
clays mentioned and must be conditioned very well, rolled out on a #3
setting of your pasta machine and cut into a square, rectangle, circle,
etc... whatever best suits your design. Before cutting your canvas shape,
it is best to place the rolled out clay onto a flat metal baking sheet or
flat tile. After cutting, cover it with wax paper (to keep the dust off)
and allow it to 'set up' for about 12 to 24 hours. You will be leaving the
canvas on the baking sheet/tile throughout the entire 'painting' process.
The actions of layering , blending and adding final detail will push the
canvas a little out of shape. Therefore, you will be doing one final
cutting of your canvas right before baking.
The canvas can be a
background such as in 'Eagle' (black Premo) or 'Sea-Dragon' (black &
blue mix Premo) where the image stands alone against a backdrop of neutral
color. <



Or the background can
be part or all of the image itself. In the 'Lion' (orange-gold mix Premo)
and 'Green Eyes' (pearl Premo), I used the Base colors of the lion and the
white cat as my canvas because the images were going to fill the entire
canvas. And in the 'Baby Harp Seal', I used a white Premo canvas because
it served not only as the perfect base for the Harp Seal but also for the
snow and the sky.





Preliminary layout:
I have
drawn a white line all along the outline of this template. This white line
represents the preliminary lines that are drawn directly onto the 'Canvas'
using the 'pointed stylus'. Ignore the white template and try to imagine a
drawn 'outline' of this same template upon the black 'Canvas'. This is
your preliminary guide-line of your image and the 'Base' color will be
spread out to cover the entire inside area of this 'outline'. You will
then have your 'Base or Bottom' color for the image. So instead of cutting
out a piece of clay template or molding a design as in sculpting; you are
creating the design by actually 'Clay Painting' it onto your
canvas.
 Image Base over 'Canvas': So in observing this
next picture, imagine you are spreading the Base/Bottom color of your
image all within the confines of your stylus drawn 'outline'. Pay
particular attention to the edges of your image as you want these to be
nice and crisp unless they fade into the background. If you want this
look, blend the very tips of the edges into the background with minute
touches of the spade tool.
 > This 'fading'
technique works wonderfully with water. Any areas around the edges that
are blended into the background, give the appearance of being underwater.
In 'Water Lilies' I used this technique and also enhanced the 'watery
look' by brushing a small amount of 'Verathane' on these areas after it
was baked.

Clay Painting
Tips: We have now covered the basics of color layering and
'Clay Painting'. This next segment will share some tips and
suggestions.
- I use an X-acto for hair and feather details.
- I use a stippling technique(Using the sm. ball stylus;
cover the surface with a gentle, rapid-fire type tapping. ) for
'foreground snow', animal noses, crabs, insects or frog skin.
- Whiskers can be applied in two fashions; 'illusion' as
in 'Green Eyes' where they are cut lines in the clay. Or as in 'Baby
Harp Seal' where each one is laid out on the clay surface in 'hair-thin'
lines and then gently tapped into place. The more 'hair-thin' the clay,
the more it looks 'Painted on'. This 'whisker' technique is also used
for grass along banks or in clumps in an open field.
- For the very best shadow technique, use transclucent
mixed with a smidgen of blue clay. The translucent allows the underlying
colors to still show through, while the blue adds a touch of that
'shadow' color.
- As you work on your 'painting' it is to be expected
that some areas will be a little more raised up than others. You can
occasionaly flatten these spots with your fingers, just be careful not
to distort your image. Be gentle about it and you won't have a problem.
- After it is baked and cooled, remove it from the pan by
sliding the 'spatula' tool all around the edges. To display your
wonderful masterpiece, you can either spread some E-6000 glue on the
back and 'heavy-book' press it onto a colorful mat and frame it or
display it on a tiny yet elaborate easel!
- You can leave your 'painting' plain or just add a touch
of verathane for animal eyes, water, or snow. The only 'painting' I have
covered completely in verathane is 'Sea-Dragon' because it is
underwater.
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Mary Lamoray
©2007
http://www.marylexhibit.com
We want to thank Mary for sharing this wonderful technique tutorial with Polymer Clay Central. If you have a lesson or tutorial, or something you would like to share with PCC, please email Leigh or Stephen and we will help you prepare your project for the PCC Website!
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